Authors: Thomas Bardin 1Elodie Magnat 2Pierre Clerson 3Pascal Richette 4Bernard Rouchon 2

Objectives: New Caledonia is a Pacific island of 270,000 inhabitants with mixed ethnicities, including Polynesians (10.2%), people from European ancestry (27.2%), and Melanesians (39.1%),. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in the general population and the various ethnicities of New Caledonia.

Methods: A 3-degree random sample of the population aged 18 to 60 years was adjusted according to the 2014 New Caledonia census. Face-to-face planned interviews and physical measurements were performed by trained nurses. All consenting participants underwent capillary measurement of creatinine; all consenting men and only women older than 40 years underwent point-of-care uricemia testing. Gout was defined by a validated algorithm. Two definitions of hyperuricemia were used: capillary level equivalent to plasma uric acid level > 360 mol/l (6 mg/dl) and > 420 mol/l (7 mg/dl) and/or urate-lowering drug treatment for both thresholds.

Results: We included 1144 participants (adjusted mean age 37.712.0 years; adjusted sex ratio 50.4% men). The adjusted prevalence of gout was 3.3% (95% confidence interval 2.2-4.9). Prevalence was 6.7% (2.5-16.8), 4.1% (1.8-8.9), and 2.6% (1.4-4.7) for Polynesians, Europeans and Melanesians, respectively, and 1.9% (0.5-6.6) for other ethnicities. Prevalence of hyperuricemia, determined in 658 participants, was 67.0% (61.9-71.6) and 37.0% (32.3-42.0) for the 360- and 420-mol/l thresholds, respectively, and was significantly greater for Polynesians and Melanesians than Europeans for both thresholds.

Conclusions: The prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in New Caledonia was high, including in patients of European descent.

Keywords: Melanesians; New Caledonia; Polynesians; epidemiology; gout; hyperuricemia.

Suscribe to our newsletter

By clicking on the link below, you will be redirected to Youtube. Third-party cookies may then be installed on your browser. These cookies are not implemented directly by the Soladis Clinical Studies site but by the site to which you connect.
Important: these cookies are subject to their own privacy policies and are in no way the responsibility of Soladis.
You can view Youtube's cookie policy by clicking on the following link: Google – Privacy & terms

  Follow Soladis on Youtube

By clicking on the link below, you will be redirected to LinkedIn. Third-party cookies may then be installed on your browser. These cookies are not implemented directly by the Soladis Clinical Studies site but by the social network site to which you connect.
These cookies are subject to their own privacy policies and are in no way the responsibility of Soladis.
You can view LinkedIn's cookie policy by clicking on the following link :  LinkedIn – Cookie Policy

Follow Soladis on LinkedIn

En cliquant sur le lien ci-dessous, vous allez être redirigé vers Youtube. Des cookies tiers peuvent alors être installés sur votre navigateur. Ces cookies ne sont pas implémentés directement par le site Soladis Clinical Studies mais par le site auquel vous vous connectez.
Important : ces cookies sont soumis à leurs propres politiques de confidentialité et ne relèvent en aucun cas de la responsabilité de Soladis.
Vous pouvez consulter la politique de Youtube en matière de cookies en cliquant sur le lien suivant : Google – Règles de confidentialité et conditions d’utilisation

  Suivre Soladis sur Youtube

En cliquant sur le lien ci-dessous, vous allez être redirigé vers LinkedIn. Des cookies tiers peuvent alors être installés sur votre navigateur. Ces cookies ne sont pas implémentés directement par le site Soladis Clinical Studies mais par le site de réseau social auquel vous vous connectez.
Ces cookies sont soumis à leurs propres politiques de confidentialité et ne relèvent en aucun cas de la responsabilité de Soladis.
Vous pouvez consulter la politique de LinkedIn en matière de cookies en cliquant sur le lien suivant : LinkedIn – Politique relative aux cookies

  Suivre Soladis sur LinkedIn