Authors : Mallet F1,2, Perret M3, Tran T3, Meunier B4,5, Guichard A6, Tabone O4, Mommert M6, Brengel-Pesce K6, Venet F4,7, Pachot A4, Monneret G4,7, Reynier F3, Védrine C3, Leissner P3, Moucadel V4, Lepape A8,9,10, Textoris J11,12; MIPrea group; REALISM group,

+ Collaborators (92)

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND:

Septic shock patients exhibit an increased incidence of viral reactivation. Precise timing of such reactivation-as an early marker of immune suppression, or as a consequence of the later-is not known precisely. Here, using a fully designed nucleic acid extraction automated procedure together with tailored commercial PCR kits, we focused on the description of early reactivation within the first week of ICU admission of several herpes viruses and Torque Teno virus (TTV) in 98 septic shock patients.

RESULTS:

Most of septic shock patients had at least one viremia event during the first week (88%). TTV and herpesviruses were detected in 56% and 53% of septic shock patient, respectively. The two most frequent herpesviruses detected within the first week were EBV (35%) and HSV1 (26%). Different kinetic were observed among herpesviruses, faster for EBV and HSV1 than for CMV and HHV6. Although no association was found between herpes viremia and secondary infections, patients with herpesviridae-related viremia were more severe, e.g., higher SOFA scores and plasma lactate levels. While reactivating only 1 virus was not associated with mortality, patients with multiple viremia events had higher ICU mortality. Surprisingly, EBV + TTV early reactivation seemed associated with a lower D28 mortality. No clear association was observed between viremia and immune biomarkers.

CONCLUSION:

Applying a semi-automated process of viral DNAemia determination to this cohort of 98 patients with septic shock, we observed that the number of patients with positive viremia increased during the first week in the ICU. Of note, there was no improvement in predicting the outcome when using viremia status. Nevertheless, this pilot study, introducing standardized procedures from extraction to detection, provides the basis for future standardized diagnostic criteria. A prospective longitudinal clinical study using these procedures will enable determination of whether such viremia is due to a lack of a latent virus control by the immune system or a true clinical viral infection.

Author information :

1 : EA 7426 Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression, University of Lyon1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 5 Place d’Arsonval, 69437, Lyon Cedex 3, France. francois.mallet@biomerieux.com.

2 : Joint research unit, Hospice Civils de Lyon, bioMérieux, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, 165 Chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310, Pierre-Benite, France. francois.mallet@biomerieux.com.

3 : BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Lyon, France.

4 : EA 7426 Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression, University of Lyon1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 5 Place d’Arsonval, 69437, Lyon Cedex 3, France.

5 : Soladis, Lyon, France.

6 : Joint research unit, Hospice Civils de Lyon, bioMérieux, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, 165 Chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310, Pierre-Benite, France.

7 : Hospices Civils de Lyon, Immunology Laboratory, Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.

8 : Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.

9 : Emerging Pathogens Laboratory, Epidemiology and International Health, International Center for Infectiology Research (CIRI), Lyon, France.

10 : Hospices Civils de Lyon, bioMérieux Joint Research Unit, Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.

11 : EA 7426 Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression, University of Lyon1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 5 Place d’Arsonval, 69437, Lyon Cedex 3, France. julien.textoris@biomerieux.com.

12 : Hospices Civils de Lyon, Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France. julien.textoris@biomerieux.com.

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